閱讀小說選文

㈠ 20鏈閮藉競鎯呯紭鏂囷紝閮芥槸璐ㄩ噺瀹岀粨璦鎯呭皬璇

閮藉競鎯呮劅灝忚寸簿閫

• 1. 鐙璺鐩擱錛屽懡榪愪箣綰 - 姊呭瓙榛勬椂闆ㄧ殑銆婃湁鐢熶箣騫淬嬶紝娣辨儏鉶愬績錛屼富瑙掑湪鍛借繍鐨勪氦閿欎腑緇芥斁鐖辯殑鐏鑺便


• 鍒濇亱閲嶇噧錛岀牬鑼ч噸鐢 - 姊呭瓙榛勬椂闆ㄧ殑銆婃渶鍒濈殑鐖憋紝鏈鍚庣殑鐖便嬶紝涔呭埆閲嶉錛屾俯鏆栨不鎰堬紝灞曠幇鎴愰暱鍚庣殑鐞嗚В鍜岀埍鐨勫姏閲忋


• 闆ㄨ繃澶╂櫞錛岀悊鏅轟笌鎯呮劅浜よ瀺 - 搴峰煄鐨勩婇樀闆/鍦ㄩら洦鍋滄瓏涔嬪墠銆嬶紝鐜板疄鍚戜綔鍝侊紝鐞嗘уコ璁拌呬笌鑽峰皵钂欑敺鍙告満鐨勭伀鑺辯版挒錛屾劅浜鴻嚦娣便


• 蹇犵姮娣辨儏錛岃佸共閮ㄤ笌緙栬緫鐨勭敎銍滅瘒絝 - 璧忛キ緗氶タ鐨勩婁粬濡傛ょ埍絎戙嬶紝鏄熷厜涓庣儫鐏鐨勬殫鎮嬶紝娓╂殩娌繪剤錛岀埍鎯呭傜硸鑸鐢滆湝銆


• 鏍″洯鎮嬫儏錛屽愬紵涔嬮棿鐨勬儏鎰熺籂钁 - 浼婁漢鐫界澖鐨勩婂嵈鐖卞ス銆嬶紝綰鐪熸牎鍥涓庣幇瀹炰氦緇囷紝濮愬紵鎮嬬殑鐢滆湝涓庢寫鎴樸

• 寮烘潈涓庣埍鎯呯殑紕版挒 - 鐜拌█灝忚達紝濂充富瑙掑湪閫嗗冧腑鍧氶煣鎴愰暱錛岀敺涓葷殑寮哄彇璞澶轟笌娣辨儏綰犺憶錛屾寫鎴樿昏呮儏鎰熺殑鏋侀檺銆


• 鐮撮暅閲嶅渾錛屾俯鎯呭洖褰 - 涓瀵瑰ぇ瀛︽亱浜洪噸閫錛屾垚闀垮悗鐨勭悊瑙ｅ拰鐖辨剰錛屾俯鏆栦漢蹇冿紝娌繪剤緋葷殑閫夋嫨銆


• 鐞嗘櫤涓庢縺鎯呯殑鐏鑺 - 鐜板疄涓庣埍鎯呯殑娣卞害鎺㈣錛屽コ璁拌呬笌鐢峰徃鏈虹殑娣卞埢浜掑姩錛岃╀漢娣辨濄


• 鐢滆屼笉鑵伙紝鏄熷厜涓庣儫鐏鐨勯倐閫 - 鐢滄枃鐖卞ソ鑰呬笉瀹歸敊榪囷紝蹇犵姮鐢蜂富涓庢柊闂葷紪杈戠殑娣辨儏鏁呬簨錛屽瞾鏈堟祦杞涓鐨勬俯鏆栭櫔浼淬


• 鏍″洯嫻婕錛屾偅闃挎柉浼鏍間笌瀛﹂湼鐨勫囧欎箣鏃 - 濮愬紵鎮嬬殑鏍″洯鏁呬簨錛岀嫭鐗硅嗚掍笅灞曠幇綰鐪熶笌鎴愰暱銆

姣忎釜鏁呬簨閮芥槸涓孌電嫭鐗圭殑閮藉競鎯呮劅鏃呯▼錛屼富瑙掍滑鍦ㄧ幇瀹炰笌鎯呮劅鐨勪氦閿欎腑錛屽睍鐜板姏閲忎笌鏌旀儏銆備粠閮藉競瀛︽福涓庡﹂湼鐨勭敎銍滅版挒錛屽埌涓栫晫鍐犲啗涓庨槦鍖葷殑鐢滆湝鏁呬簨錛屽啀鍒版繁鎯呮瘨鏋涓庡崸搴曞コ瀛╃殑鐩哥埍鐩告潃錛屾瘡涓鏈涔﹂兘鍊煎緱浣犳矇嫻稿叾涓錛屾劅鍙椾笉涓鏍風殑閮藉競鎯呯紭銆

• 涓虹埍澶嶄粐錛屽潥闊уコ瀛╃殑浼犲 - 濂充富瑙掍互鏅哄彇鑳滐紝瀵規姉澶ф瘨鏋錛屻婂湪浣犺韓鍚庛嬬殑鍓ф儏緔у紶鍒烘縺錛屾儏鎰熺粏鑵誨姩浜恆


• 寤虹瓚璁捐″笀鐨勬姂閮佺梲涓庣埍鎯呬氦緇 - 銆婂氨褰撲粬娌℃潵榪囥嬬殑娑堥槻鍛樹笌璁拌咃紝鍓嶆湡鉶愬績錛屽悗鏈熸俯鏆栵紝鎯呮劅灞傛′赴瀵屻


• 鐏靛獟鐨勫獎鍚庝箣璺錛屽囧夠涓庣幇瀹炵殑瀹岀編鋙嶅悎 - 銆婄伒濯掑皯濂崇殑褰卞悗涔嬭礬銆嬶紝灞曠幇濂蟲у姏閲忎笌鏅烘収鐨勫囧夠閮藉競涔嬫棶銆

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㈡ 英語小說閱讀《羊脂球》選文

英語小說閱讀《羊脂球》選文

《羊脂球》是法國作家莫泊桑創作的短篇小說。《羊脂球》是他的成名作，也是他的`代表作之一。《羊脂球》以1870—1871年普法戰爭為背景。通過代表當時法國社會各階層的10個人同乘一輛馬車逃往一個港口的故事，形象地反映出資產階級在這場戰爭中所表現出的卑鄙自私和出賣人民的丑惡嘴臉。

Some detachments rapped at each door, then disappeared into the houses. It was occupation after invasion. Then the ty commences for the conquered to show themselves gracious toward the conquerors1.

After some time, as soon as the first terror disappears, a new calm is established. In many families, the Prussian officer eats at the table. He is sometimes well bred and, through politeness, pities France, and speaks of his repugnance2 in taking part in this affair. One is grateful to him for this sentiment; then, one may be, some day or other, in need of his protection. By treat-ing him well, one has, perhaps, a less number of men to feed. And why should we wound anyone on whom we are entirely3 dependent? To act thus would be less bravery than temerity4. And temerity is no longer a fault of the commoner of Rouen, as it was at the time of the heroic defense5, when their city became famous. Final-ly, each told himself that the highest judgment6 of French urbanity required that they be allowed to be polite to the strange soldier in the house, provided they did not show themselves familiar with him in public. Outside they would not make themselves known to each other, but at home they could chat freely, and the German might remain longer each evening warming his feet at their hearthstones.

The town even took on, little by little, its ordinary aspect. The French scarcely went out, but the Prussian soldiers grumbled7 in the streets. In short, the officers of the Blue Hussars, who dragged with arrogance8 their great weapons of death up and down the pavement, seemed to have no more grievous scorn for the simple citizens than the officers or the sportsmen who, the year before, drank in the same cafes.

There was nevertheless, something in the air, something subtle and unknown, a strange, intolerable atmosphere like a penetrating9 odor, the odor of invasion. It filled the dwellings10 and the public places, changed the taste of the food, gave the impression of being on a journey, far away, among barbarous and dangerous tribes.

The conquerors exacted money, much money. The inhabitants always paid and they were rich enough to do it. But the richer a trading Norman becomes the more he suffers at every outlay11, at each part of his fortune that he sees pass from his hands into those of another.

Therefore, two or three leagues below the town, following the course of the river toward Croisset, Dieppedalle, or Biessart mariners12 and fishermen often picked up the swollen13 corpse14 of a German in uniform from the bottom of the river, killed by the blow of a knife, the head crushed with a stone, or perhaps thrown into the water by a push from the high bridge. The slime of the river bed buried these obscure vengeances, savage15, but legitimate16, unknown heroisms, mute attacks more perilous17 than the battles of broad day, and without the echoing sound of glory.

For hatred18 of the foreigner always arouses some intrepid19 ones, who are ready to die for an idea.

Finally, as soon as the invaders20 had brought the town quite under subjection with their inflexible21 discipline, without having been guilty of any of the horrors for which they were famous along their triumphal line of march, people began to take courage, and the need of trade put new heart into the commerce of the country. Some had large interests at Havre, which the French army occupied, and they wished to try and reach this port by going to Dieppe by land and there embarking22.

They used their influence with the German soldiers with whom they had an acquaintance, and finally, an authorization23 of departure was obtained from the General-in-chief.

Then, a large diligence, with four horses, having been engaged for this journey, and ten persons having engaged seats in it, it was resolved to set out on Tuesday morning before daylight, in order to escape observation.

For some time before, the frost had been hardening the earth and on Monday, toward three o'clock, great black clouds coming from the north brought the snow which fell without interruption ring the evening and all night.

㈢ 母狼的智慧閱讀答案仔細閱讀選文，說說狼的哪些行為表現出它的智慧

【問題】：
1、「狼」是這篇小說中的「主人公」，請說說文中的母狼有哪些特點。(3分)
2、閱讀⑸——⑽段回答下面的問題。(5分)
(1)文中哪些地方表現了狼的聰明和富於創造性?(3分)
(2)下面是從文中摘錄的兩個比喻句。請選擇其中一句，具體說說它的表達作用。(2分)
A.那是我平生見過的跑得最快的一隻狼，不知它從哪兒來的那麼大的力氣，像貼著地皮的一支黑箭。
B.天氣冷極了，慘白的月光下，沙丘好似一座銀子築成的墳，毫無動靜。
3、結合上下文，請從結構和表達兩方面談談第(12)段在文中的作用。(3分)
4、第⑼段描寫了狼崽在糞堆中熟睡的情景，其中加點詞語極為生動，請說說它的妙處。(3分)
5、本文的主題是什麼?請用原文中的句子回答。作者是怎樣揭示這一主題的?(4分)

【參考答案】：
1、文中的「母狼」有毫不遜於人類情感的「狼」的母愛，母狼保護小狼的行為表現了它的智慧和犧牲精神。(抓住「母愛」「智慧」「犧牲」三點即可。)
2、(1)母狼帶小狼過河的情景;把小狼隱藏在駱駝糞下，用尾巴抹平痕跡;全力向相反方向奔跑以引開路人，表現了狼的聰明和富於創造性。(2)A.生動形象地寫出母狼逃跑速度之快，表現了母狼為引開獵人而奮不顧身的「母愛」。B.形象地寫出月夜沙丘給人的那種死寂、冷清、陰森的感受。
3、承上啟下(1分)為下揭示主題作了鋪墊。
4、生動形象地寫出了狼崽熟睡時呼出的熱氣，在寒夜中凝成白線緩緩上升的情景，細致而傳神。(意對即給分，只答「生動形象」扣1分)
5、「通過訓練，讓某一動物變蠢，以供人役使，真是一大發明啊。」(2分)作者表面謳歌動物的母愛和聰明，實際由物及人，揭示人類社會中的某一現象，表現了一個深刻的主題。(2分)(意對即給分)

㈣ 推薦一些免費的知乎完結好文

知乎上優質文章雖多，但往往需會員才能閱讀，或尚未完結。然而，仍有一些免費且完結的佳作值得推薦。以下是我作為一名熱衷於閱讀言情小說的愛好者，精選出的幾篇免費完結好文。

1. 《乾脆把反派兩個字寫在我臉上算了》

作者：野狐仙人

故事講述了病嬌瘋批徒孫與沙雕咸魚師尊之間的故事。主角穿書成為反派師尊，卻意外成為徒弟的師父。在拉扯小徒弟的過程中，阻止他與魔教聖女在一起，最終將男主培養成了好少年。然而，回頭一看，大徒孫卻黑化了。

2. 《一株雪》

作者：18歲給你送花

這是一篇溫馨的文，講述了京城寧國府三小姐的故事。自幼學習琴棋書畫，卻因血脈之謎，發現自己並非寧國府的血脈，而是農家女。全文溫馨，沒有壞人，妹妹不白蓮，相處融洽。

3. 《我嫁給了我的死對頭》

作者：（未提供）

這是一篇輕松甜蜜的文，講述了膏粱子弟與紈絝千金之間的愛情故事。皇帝賜婚，兩家人因家族恩怨而反對，但兩人卻在相處中逐漸產生感情。

4. 《溫柔的白切黑反派×執著的不怕死女二》

作者：白框涼太子

故事發生在修仙虐文中，主角穿越成為魔尊蘇祁的園藝師，被女主撿回。在女主拜入師門青隱派後，主角逐漸揭露自己的身份和過去。

5. 《惡毒女配的自我修養》

作者：路西度

這是一篇結局悲慘但令人難忘的文，講述了女主角在修仙世界中的經歷。結局雖然悲慘，但文筆流暢，令人回味無窮。

6-38. （未提供具體信息）

39. （未提供具體信息）

㈤ 閱讀下面小說選段，完成下面題目。孔乙己一到店，所有喝酒的人便都看著他笑，有的叫道，「孔乙己，你臉上